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努力做自己的錦鯉發布時間：03-0822:44雅思小作文主要包括：一.Data數據類小作文：Pie chart 餅狀圖Line graph 曲線圖Bar chart 柱狀圖Table 表格圖Combination 混合圖表二.Diagram圖表類小作文：Map DiagramProcess Diagram（Flow Chart）本文主要分析Map Diagram 地圖題的寫作技巧* 地圖Map Diagram地圖題要求考生們進一步提高細節把控力。地圖題雖然保持了變遷類題目的出題模式，但是由于建成后的變化“天翻地覆”，涉及細節眾多且比較繁復，使得這一回合“找不同”的游戲玩得有些心塞。這就建議同學們不能自亂陣腳，找準描述的順序，步步推移，保證宏觀把控與細節描述的兼顧統一。TIPS：為應對數據類及示意類圖表考察形式的變化，建議大家在備考時要注重提高圖表內容的分析歸納能力，以保證內容與邏輯這兩項評分。另外，除去記憶小作文專屬高頻表達，真正踏實積累，提高語言能力才是應對題目不斷出新的良方。Map Diagram 地圖題的寫作技巧地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個地方（多為一個城鎮）在一段時間的發展變化。一、時態如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現在的變化，可用現完成時。如：現在停車場改成了一個劇院。The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城鎮A的家庭數量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.還可以是：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.二、細節變化1.地圖每個細節變化都要提到，不要忽視一個細節，如地圖題用被動語態可以是：2000年在城鎮A新建了一個醫院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.2.地圖題的書寫順序：時間順序和空間順序，如2006年9月A 類TASK 1：The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.這篇文章大體框架按時間順序：1780年村莊，1860村莊，2000年村莊。對每一年的描述，如1780年村莊，我們要注意按方位順序來描述，否則文章會出現混亂。這就需要考生在考前對方位詞進行總結。地圖題的方位我們說東西南北，不說成左右，如：A 在B 的東方西方南方北方。A is lies is located is situated inon to the eastwestsouthnorth of BA 在B 內部的某個部位。A is in the eastern southern western northern part of B.A在B 西北部的120 千米處。A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A 在B…..角落。A is atin the south-eastern corner of B在河流或道路的南邊北邊等。On the southsouthern side of the riverOn both sides of the roadOn the other side臨近馬路的地區。The area adjacent to near next to just off the road在道路或河流的最南端。At the southern end of the river三、“變化”詞匯地圖題描述的是一個地區的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關。一般變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。先看圖形原有事物的改變，如：原有事物可說成：The originalpreviousformer garden原有事物尺寸上變大變小。The size of the library has been enlargedextendedhalvedreduced by half原有事物沒了。The farms completely disappearedwere removed.寫作題目：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The plans below show a pubic park when it first opened in 1920 and the same park today.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Writing analysis：這是一道地點變遷類地圖題，需要分析同一個公園在不同的時間(1920年和現在)的整體布局變化。地點變遷類地圖題的整體寫作順序為第一張地圖按照圖片內容完整描述，從第二張圖片開始重點描述圖片之間的差異，即變化了的布局，沒有發生變化的內容無需重點呈現。在這道題目中，整體分析順序為自西向東(圖片從左往右)，在大方向一致的前提下，需要關注1920年公園的西邊(左邊)為環狀布局，音樂家演出臺被四周的觀眾坐席和玫瑰花園環繞。中部的同樣為對稱布局，噴泉的北邊和南邊是對應的兩個入口。公園現在的布局中，類似的對稱結構也可以在中部觀察到，玫瑰花園四周被座位環繞，北邊和南邊的入口不變。Sample answer：The maps show changes in the layout of the Grange Park, which stands between the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street in 1920 and today.It is clear that the layout of the Grange Park has been rearranged，which could provide more convenient for people.There are several changs that has taken place in Grange Park.In 1920, a stage for musicians could be observed in the center of the western area, with two rose gardens built to its north and south respectively. There were both two seats areas facilitated on each side of the two rose gardens, surrounding the stage altogether. In the middle of the park, a fountain could be found, while two entrances on the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street located to the north and south of the fountain. In the eastern area, another rose garden stood next to the entrance on the Arnold Avenue, opposing to a Glasshouse in the south. There was a pond for water plants standing in the northeastern corner of the park, next to which another seats area was founded.At present, several changes have taken place. The stage for musician is transformed into an amphitheater for concerts, while four seats areas and the rose garden in the south are all moved to the center of the park, with four seats areas surrounding the garden. Another rose garden at the east of the entrance is changed into a café, while the pond for water plants is transformed into a children’s play area. A water feature area replaces the glasshouse in the southern direction. What is more, an entrance to the underground car park is established on the original site of seats next to the pond.

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